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When these co-occurring conditions appear, it is referred to as a dual diagnosis or comorbidity. This explains why AUD frequently occurs with other mental health conditions and vice versa. Alcoholism is a complex disease with psychological, biological, and social components.

  • Having a co-occurring disorder can make treatment more complicated, but recovery is possible—particularly when your mental health and behavioral health conditions are treated at the same time by professional, licensed providers.
  • To make things more confusing, there are different categories of problematic drinking that aren’t necessarily alcohol use disorder.
  • To experience even a normal level of reward, the person must continue to use drugs, which exacerbates the problem, creating a vicious cycle.
  • Mental health treatment frequently focuses on and explores a person’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviours, emphasising how to improve those feelings through one-on-one counselling or group therapy.

Understanding the Impact of Alcohol on Mental Health

is alcoholism considered a mental illness

The same as with other psychiatric disorders, AUD can also worsen the course of psychotic disorders. Before and after the eight weeks, they spent 120 minutes in a monitored setting and were offered alcohol to drink, with the option to abstain. During the post-eight-week session, people who took semaglutide drank significantly less than people in the placebo group.

Are there any health benefits to drinking alcohol?

is alcoholism considered a mental illness

A number of experts have recommended revision of the guidelines toward lower amounts, as more studies have linked even moderate alcohol consumption to health risks. Predictably, the alcoholic beverage industry opposes more restrictive guidelines. Alcohol has long been considered a “social lubricant” because drinking may encourage social interaction.

Types of Addiction

  • Mental health deteriorates as alcohol causes changes to the brain that lead to compulsive drinking, even in the midst of serious consequences from alcohol misuse.
  • Several risk factors can increase the odds of developing an addiction, including genetics, the type of substance used, the age of first use, and the presence of co-occurring mental health disorders.
  • Mental illnesses can exacerbate substance use disorders, and substance use disorders can contribute to the development of mental illnesses.
  • Long-term alcohol abuse can result in physical complications such as liver cirrhosis, chronic brain deterioration, and, most tragically, death if behavioural or mental symptoms are not treated appropriately.
  • Alcoholism is a complex condition with biological, genetical, psychological, and social components that can occur due to both genetic and environmental factors.
  • Alcoholism is considered a disease that progresses in three stages, starting with problematic drinking and ending in obsessive alcohol abuse.
  • They may participate in mutual support groups like AA to help them stay committed to recovery.

Stigma surrounding alcoholism and mental illness can have detrimental effects on those who are struggling with these conditions. It can prevent individuals from seeking what is alcoholism help, lead to feelings of shame and isolation, and hinder their overall recovery process. Depression is another common co-occurring disorder in individuals with alcoholism.

  • Be able to recover in an outpatient program, while more severe conditions might require care from a mental health or addiction specialist, or both.
  • Understanding these cognitive impairments can help you recognize the importance of seeking treatment for alcoholism and taking steps towards recovery.
  • While alcohol may provide temporary relief, it ultimately contributes to the development of alcohol addiction and may worsen the underlying mental health issue.
  • Contact us today to find the treatment option that is best suited to your or a loved one’s needs.
  • The DSM is an authoritative guide that mental health professionals in the US use to diagnose mental health disorders.

Which Mental Disorder Is Most Commonly Comorbid With Alcohol Use Disorder?

There is no single approach that works for everyone, but there are multiple options that are known to be effective. Prescription drugs like naltrexone, acamprosate, and disulfiram can help people to reduce their drinking. At the final stage of alcohol use disorder, a person has significant health problems related to alcohol. They spend their entire day drinking, and they are unable to function in important areas of life. They may lose their family, their job, and their home as alcohol takes center stage. A person who does not seek treatment for end stage alcohol use disorder may be at risk of death.

is alcoholism considered a mental illness

Stages Of AUD

is alcoholism considered a mental illness

When untreated, it can result in severe health issues, including liver damage, brain damage, and an increased risk of death. If a friend or family member seems to struggle with alcohol use and a mental health condition, it’s important to be available as a source of support. Be willing to listen to their concerns, without passing judgment or criticizing them. Encourage them to seek treatment and stay connected to the recovery community.

Honesty in Addiction Recovery

  • Feelings of depression, anxiety, irritability, and aggression begin to creep in, and the drinker might begin to pull away from family members and friends.
  • If you said yes to 2-3 questions, it is likely mild AUD, 4-5 questions answered yes is moderate AUD, and 6 or more questions answered yes is severe AUD.
  • Erin is a Nurse Practitioner with 8 years of experience in midwifery and women’s health.
  • Relapse does not mean failure but indicates the need for revised management of the person or condition.

Alcoholism is a mental illness because biological differences in brain chemistry are not choices that you can make. Our alcohol recovery program focuses on both the substance dependence, but also the mental health issues that may be present that feeds into the addiction. Once the drinker has entered into the problematic drinking phase of drinking, the next phase is known as severe alcohol abuse. During this phase, the drinker has become even more dependent on alcohol from both a physical and psychological standpoint.

According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, this is why a person who misuses drugs begins to feel “flat,” lacking motivation, lifeless, or depressed and unable to enjoy things they used to enjoy. The individual needs to keep drinking to experience even a normal level of reward. This early stage can be difficult to recognize as many people can conceal their problematic drinking. As AUD progresses, though, a decline in performance at school or work, a decline in physical health, and other serious issues begin to become apparent. At its core, addiction isn’t just a social problem, moral problem, or criminal problem.